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Demetrio Aguilera Malta (Guayaquil, May 24, 1909 – México D.F., December 28, 1981) was an Ecuadorian writer, director, painter, and diplomat. He was a member of the Guayaquil Group of the 1930s, who used social realism in their writings. He used magical realism in his materpiece ''Siete lunas y siete serpientes'' (1970), which was translated into English as the ''Seven Serpents and Seven Moons'' by Gregory Rabassa in 1979. ==Biography== Aguilera Malta was born on May 24, 1909 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was the son of Demetrio Aguilera Sánchez and Teresa Malta y Franco, who named him Raúl Demetrio. He stopped using Raúl on the advice of Joaquín Gallegos Lara. His father was a businessman who owned factories and farms. His maternal great-grandfather, Juan José de Malta y Salcedo, was a playwright, and the young Aguilera Malta discovered his works in the library he inherited from his grandfather. Aguilera Malta spent much of his childhood on his family's farm on an island in the Gulf of Guayaquil. He was home-schooled by his mother and tutors. He went to high school at Vicente Rocafuerte School, from which he graduated in 1929. José de la Cuadra was his literature teacher. At the beginning of his college education, he studied law in Guayaquil, but he quit these studies in 1931. Later, he studied literature on a Ministry of Education scholarship in Ecuador and in Madrid, just before the start of the Spanish Civil War. Among other posts, Aguilera Malta was Undersecretary of Education and ''charge d'affaires'' in the Ecuadorian Embassy in Chile in 1947 under the government of Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola. Later, he was Cultural Attache in Brazil in 1949 and Ambassador of Ecuador to Mexico from August 1979 until his death in 1982. He held conferences and courses at several universities in North and South America, including Claremont Colleges and the University of California, Irvine. He was a war correspondent during the Spanish Civil War. He worked for the journals ''La Prensa'' and ''El Telégrafo'' in Guayaquil. He also worked for the Panamanian journals ''El Diario de Panamá'', ''El Gráfico'', and ''La Estrella de Panamá''. Aguilera Malta is considered one of the most important Ecuadorian writers. He was a founding member of the House of Ecuadorian Culture and of the Guayaquil Group (together with his best friend Joaquín Gallegos Lara), of the Iberoamerican Community of Writers, and of the Latin American House of Culture. His books have been published around the world and translated into several languages. Aguilera Malta moved to Mexico in 1958. He had one son, Ciro, with his first love. With the Panamanian Adda Rosa Endara he had two daughters, Adda Teresa y Marlene. He was with Velia Marqués since 1950, but they had no children. Aguilera Malta suffered from diabetes and blindness since the early eighties. He died on December 28, 1981 in Mexico City, due to a stroke after a fall. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Demetrio Aguilera Malta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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